All of Human History

3.3 million years · one continuous record

All of Human History

Every invention, discovery and turning point, laid out on a single coiling spiral — the centre is three million years ago, the rim is today. Drag to pan, scroll to zoom, or jump straight to a year.

STONE AGEBRONZE AGEIRON AGEANTIQUITYMIDDLE AGESRENAISSANCEINDUSTRIAL AGEMODERN ERAINFORMATION AGE3.0 million BCE1.0 million BCE300,000 BCE80,000 BCE20,000 BCE4,000 BCE0140019001980201620242026

In view · 3.3 million BCE2026

16 entries
c. 65,000 BCEExploration

Peopling of Australia

Occupation at Madjedbebe in Arnhem Land shows humans established across open water in Sahul.

Australia

c. 1,500 BCEExploration

Lapita voyaging into the Pacific

Lapita seafarers crossed open ocean to Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga and Samoa with crops and livestock.

Oceania

c. 130 BCEExploration

Silk Road opens

Han envoy Zhang Qian's missions west linked China to Central Asia and beyond.

China

c. 700Exploration

Polynesian wayfinding to Hawaii and Rapa Nui

Navigators read swells, stars and birds to settle the remotest islands on earth.

Oceania

c. 1000Exploration

Norse landfall at L'Anse aux Meadows

Greenlandic Norse built a timber and turf outpost in Newfoundland.

North America

1405Exploration

Zheng He's treasure fleets

Ming admiral Zheng He led vast fleets to India, Arabia and East Africa.

China

1492Exploration

Transatlantic contact

Columbus's voyages link the Americas and Eurasia permanently.

Atlantic

1522Exploration

First circumnavigation

The remnant of Magellan's expedition, led by Elcano, returned to Spain.

Global

1926Exploration

Liquid-fuelled rocket

Robert Goddard flew a small rocket burning petrol and liquid oxygen.

United States

1957Exploration

Artificial satellite

Sputnik 1 orbits the Earth and beeps at the world.

Soviet Union

1961Exploration

Human spaceflight

Yuri Gagarin orbits the Earth aboard Vostok 1.

Soviet Union

1969Exploration

Moon landing

Apollo 11 lands Armstrong and Aldrin on the lunar surface.

United States and Moon

1990Exploration

Hubble Space Telescope

An optical telescope placed above the atmosphere.

Low Earth orbit

2015Exploration

Reusable orbital rockets

A Falcon 9 first stage lands vertically after delivering payload to orbit.

United States

2019Exploration

First image of a black hole

The Event Horizon Telescope combined radio dishes worldwide to image M87's shadow.

Global

2022Exploration

James Webb Space Telescope images

JWST returned infrared views of the earliest galaxies and exoplanet atmospheres.

Global