c. 5,000 BCE
Society
Andes
Norte Chico monumental building
Coastal Peruvian communities raised platform mounds and sunken plazas without pottery or writing.
Why it mattered
Shows monumental society could arise on fish and cotton rather than grain.
Stone Age
5,000 BCE
1 recorded milestone at this point in the record.
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Nearby in the record
c. 6,000 BCETechnology
Woven cloth loom
Southwest Asia
c. 6,000 BCEAgriculture
Wine making at Areni and Hajji Firuz
Caucasus
c. 5,500 BCEAgriculture
The plough
Mesopotamia
c. 5,500 BCEAgriculture
Sorghum and pearl millet in the Sahel
Sahel
c. 5,400 BCETechnology
Copper smelting at Belovode
Balkans
c. 4,500 BCEAgriculture
Teff domestication in Ethiopia
Horn of Africa