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Stone Age

780,000 BCE

2 recorded milestones at this point in the record.

c. 1.0 million BCE – 400,000 BCE
Energy
Africa and Levant

Controlled use of fire

Hearths at Wonderwerk and Gesher Benot Ya'aqov show deliberately maintained fire.

Why it mattered

Cooking unlocked calories, extended the day, warmed the north and centred social life on the hearth.

c. 780,000 BCE
Energy
Levant

Hearths at Gesher Benot Ya'aqov

Repeated burnt clusters at an Israeli lakeside site record deliberate, maintained fires and cooked plant foods.

Why it mattered

Among the earliest firm evidence that fire had become part of daily domestic life.

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