c. 400
Warfare
China and Central Asia
Stirrup
A foot support that anchors a rider, enabling shock cavalry.
Why it mattered
Reshaped warfare and, some argue, the social order of feudalism.
Antiquity
2 recorded milestones at this point in the record.
A foot support that anchors a rider, enabling shock cavalry.
Why it mattered
Reshaped warfare and, some argue, the social order of feudalism.
A seven-metre wrought iron column has resisted corrosion for sixteen centuries.
Why it mattered
Evidence of exceptional Indian metallurgical control.
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Mesoamerica
Sahara
South Asia
Northern Europe
South Asia
Byzantium