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Stone Age

1.7 million BCE

2 recorded milestones at this point in the record.

c. 2.6 million BCE – 1.7 million BCE
Technology
Africa

Oldowan tool industry

A systematic tradition of choppers, scrapers and hammerstones associated with Homo habilis.

Why it mattered

The first true technological tradition, transmitted across generations.

c. 1.7 million BCE
Technology
Africa

Acheulean handaxe

The symmetrical teardrop biface, made to a mental template rather than by opportunistic flaking.

Why it mattered

Evidence of planning, standardisation and aesthetic sense in toolmaking.

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